朱慧,任炳忠,2020,蝗虫成灾规律、影响因素及防控技术研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(3):520-528 |
蝗虫成灾规律、影响因素及防控技术研究进展 |
Research advances in occurrence regulation, influential factors, and efficient control of grasshoppers and locusts |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 蝗虫 蝗灾 影响因素 生物与生态防控 |
英文关键词:Grasshopper locust influential factors biological and ecological controls |
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费项目 |
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中文摘要: |
蝗虫是最重要的全球农牧业害虫之一,其灾害不仅强烈影响生态系统功能和稳定性,还带来严重的经济损失。因蝗虫食性杂、适应性强、聚集为害等特点使其可持续治理成为一项复杂而长期的艰巨工作。本文从蝗虫灾变发生规律、影响因素(自身因素、非生物和生物因素)以及当前有效防控方法与技术进行综述,并从蝗虫种群动态变化规律以及其有效防控的理论与技术提出今后的研究方向,为将来蝗虫发生的内在机制研究以及对其进行绿色防控技术探索提供基础。 |
英文摘要: |
Grasshoppers and locusts are one of the most important pests in agricultural and grassland ecosystems across the global, and they not only strongly affect ecosystem function and stability, but also seriously cause lots of economic losses. Sustainable controls for grasshoppers and locusts become complex and long-term task due to their polyphagy, high adaptability, and behavioral aggregation. We here reviewed the occurrence regulation, influential factors (including themselves, and abiotic and biotic factors), and efficient control technology of grasshoppers and locusts. And furthermore, new insight is also provided for theoretical foundation on changed population dynamic and scientific control technology in the future. It suggests that the knowledge in this review is important for better understanding on population dynamics and green control of grasshoppers and locusts. |
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