《环境昆虫学报》

扶桑绵粉蚧Phenacoccus solenopsis 是一种多食性入侵害虫，其寄主范围广、适应性强，已入侵多个国家和地区，对农业生产造成了严重危害。本文通过分析不同寄主植物上扶桑绵粉蚧研究，找出相对适宜与不适宜寄主植物，以便指导作物种植，并为培育抗扶桑绵粉蚧作物提供一定参考。本文通过收集分析相关文献，运用数理统计方法，综述和分析了不同寄主植物上扶桑绵粉蚧生长发育、生殖、抗逆等方面研究进展及其差异。发现马铃薯、豚草是极有利于扶桑绵粉蚧繁衍的植物，其次是扶桑与棉花。对10 个品种棉花的分析发现，中棉所59 对扶桑绵粉蚧具有较强的抗性，而抗虫棉ＲCH-134 不具有抗性。对扶桑绵粉蚧生物学尤其是生长发育、繁殖能力等研究已经比较多，今后与该虫相关的抗虫育种、生物防治、分子生物学等研究可望成为重点。

英文摘要:

Phenacoccus solenopsis polyphagous pest，has a wide host range and strong adaptability. It was found in many countries and regions around the world，causing serious harm to agricultural production.Through research analysis of literatures about P. solenopsis on different host plants，we could find suitableand unsuitable host plants，to adjust farming way timely，and make reasonable rotation，to prevent the pest from spreading; and these results further made clear the research direction of P. solenopsis in the future. Research results on the morphological，reproductive characteristics，resistance and control of P. solenopsis were reviewed by collecting and analyzing the related literatures. And we analyzed comprehensively the changes of P. solenopsis on developmental duration，longevity and fecundity changes in cotton cultivars. Followed by Fuso and cotton，Solanum tuberosum and Ambrosia artemisiifolia are very conducive to the proliferation of mealybug. By analyzing ten varieties of cotton，we found that CCＲI59 had better resistance to P. solenopsis，and Bt cotton ＲCH-134 didn't have resistance. Morphological study of P. solenopsis is more comprehensive， and molecular genetics， biological control and Insect-resistant breeding study to P. solenopsis will be the important research fields in the future.

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