谢明惠1,曲明静2,陈浩梁1,张光玲1,苏卫华1*,2015,安徽省花生田3种常见金龟子灯诱种群数量动态分析[J].环境昆虫学报,37(5):955-961
安徽省花生田3种常见金龟子灯诱种群数量动态分析
Population dynamics of three common peanut scarabs by light trapping in Anhui Province
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  花生  灯诱  金龟子  性比  发生量
英文关键词:Peanut  light trapping  scarab  sex ratio  occurrence quantity
基金项目:安徽省农业科学院院长青年创新基金面上项目(14B1150);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003025);安徽省自然基金青年基金项目(1308085QC52);安徽省农业科学院科技创新团队(11C1106)
作者单位
谢明惠1,曲明静2,陈浩梁1,张光玲1,苏卫华1* (1. 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所合肥 230031
2. 山东省花生研究所青岛 266100) 
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中文摘要:
      2009-2011年连续3年利用频振式杀虫灯调查安徽省花生田3种常见金龟子成虫的种群动态,结果表明:2009-2011年3种金龟子灯诱总数整体呈下降趋势,且诱捕量为铜绿丽金龟>暗黑鳃金龟>华北大黑鳃金龟。华北大黑鳃金龟趋光性差,灯诱量低;暗黑鳃金龟和铜绿丽金龟初见日一般为5月中下旬,高峰期为6月中旬,但暗黑鳃金龟比铜绿丽金龟一般晚7-10d。金龟子出土与气候关系密切,当平均气温上升至20℃-25℃持续数日并保持上升的过程中,暗黑鳃金龟和铜绿丽金龟诱捕量增大,但性比未呈现规律性差异。
英文摘要:
      By using light trapping technique, we investigated the population dynamics of three kinds of common peanut scarabs in Anhui Province from 2009 to 2011. The results showed that: The catch of three scarabs declined gradually from 2009 to 2011, the number indicated that Anomala corpulenta > Holotrichia parallela > Holotrichia oblita. With inferior phototaxis, the catch of H. oblitawas the fewestA. corpulenta and H. parallela appeared for the first time in mid to late May, and the trapping peak of them were in mid June. In general, A. corpulenta appeared 7-10 days after H. parallela. The appearance of scarabs had deep relationships with climate. The catch of A. corpulenta and H. parallela increased when the average temperature was rising to 20℃ - 25℃ for several days and kept rising. However, there was no regular difference in sex ratio.
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