| ,2014,多杀霉素及其混配制剂对蜜蜂和赤眼蜂的安全性评价[J].环境昆虫学报,(4):549-554 |
| 多杀霉素及其混配制剂对蜜蜂和赤眼蜂的安全性评价 |
| Safety evaluation of spinosad and its mixtures to honeybees (Apis mellifera L) and Trichogrammatid spp. |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 多杀霉素 摄入法 接触法 药膜法 急性毒性 安全性评价 |
| 英文关键词:spinosad stomach toxicity contact toxicity dry film residue method acute toxicity safety evaluation |
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| 摘要点击次数: 947 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为明确生物杀虫剂多杀霉素及其3种混剂对蜜蜂和赤眼蜂Trichogrammatid spp的毒性，采用摄入法、接触法和药膜法分别测定4种制剂对意大利工蜂Apis mellifera L成蜂和玉米螟赤眼蜂Trichogramma ostriniae成峰的毒性。结果表明：摄入法测定，25 g/L多杀霉素悬浮剂、4%阿维菌素·多杀霉素水乳剂、3%甲阿维·多杀霉素悬浮剂、6%甲阿维·多杀霉素水分散粒剂，对蜜蜂半致死浓度LC50(48 h)分别为593、145×10-1、304×10-1、466×10-1 aimg/L。25 g/L多杀霉素悬浮剂对蜜蜂摄入毒性为高毒，其余为剧毒；接触法测定，4种制剂半致死剂量LD50(48 h)分别为00887、0289、00046、00053 aiμg/蜂，对蜜蜂的接触毒性均为高毒；药膜法测定，4种制剂对玉米螟赤眼蜂成蜂的半致死浓度LC50(24 h)分别为012、0097、022、033 aimg/L，安全性评价结果表明，4种制剂对玉米螟赤眼蜂成蜂均为极高风险性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| An assessment of spinosad and 3 mixtures toxicity to honeybees (Apis mellifera L) and Trichogramma ostriniae were conducted through laboratory method, meanwhile the safety of these insecticides were also evaluated Stomach toxicity tests performed in standardized conditions on adult bees showed that spinosad insecticides were high or very high toxicity to the honeybee with LC50(48 h) of 593 aimg/L for 25 g/L spinosad SC, 145×10-1 aimg/L for 4% abmectin·spinosad EW, 304×10-1 aimg/L for 3% emamectin benzoate·spinosad SC, 466×10-1 aimg/L for 6% emamectin benzoate·spinosad WJ LD50(48 h) by topical application were 00887,0289,00046 and 00053 aiμg per bee respectively According to the guideline issued by national environmental protection, the contact toxicity of all the tested insecticides were high to bees The adult T ostriniae determined by using the dry film residue method under laboratory conditions, LC50 (24 h) of spinosad and its mixtures were 012, 0097, 022, 033 aimg/L, respectively, and results of safety evaluation showed that the four insecticides were very high risk to adult T ostriniae. |
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