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| 浙产道地药材病虫害种类及防治策略 |
| Diseases and pests of characteristic Chinese herbal medicines in Zhejiang Province: occurrence and control strategies |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 浙八味 病虫害 综合防控 研究进展 |
| 英文关键词:Zhejiang herbal medicine /"Zhe Ba Wei" diseases and insect pests comprehensive prevention and control research advance |
| 基金项目:浙江省尖兵领雁科技计划（2025C01133）；浙江省农业微生物组学重点实验室开放课题（ZKAM-2025-004）；萧山区重大科技计划项目 （2022202）；院地合作项目 （PJ202104） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | WANG Shi-Zhen, ZHANG Juan, ZHANG Jia-Qiang, LI Ming-Jiang, ZHOU Yuan, LI Wen-Lüe, HUANG Jun | 1. Institute of Garden Plants & Flowers, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 311202, China
2. Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
3. Innovation Center of Chinese Medicine Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 浙江道地药材资源丰富，历史悠久，传统“浙八味”在我国中药材市场中占有重要的地位，2017年进一步新增铁皮石斛等八味中药材，称“新浙八味”。然而，由于目前中药材行业发展不均衡，研究基础相对薄弱，栽培管理以及病虫害防控缺乏系统、规范化管理，造成病虫害危害严重。随着种植面积的逐年扩大，其病虫害的发生日趋严重，甚至某些严重地区，发病率可达90%以上。同时，不合理、不科学使用化学药剂导致农药残留超标，威胁人体健康。因此，本文系统地对新老浙八味常见病虫害种类、发病率等进行论述，多维度提出全方面防控策略，并提出以生态调控为主，同时选育抗性品种的防治策略，以期为浙江省中药材病虫害的科学防控提供参考借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Characteristic Chinese herbal medicines in Zhejiang Province boast a long history and abundant resources. The traditional "Zhe Ba Wei" (eight famous renowned characteristic Chinese herbal medicines in Zhejiang) plays a significant role in the market of traditional Chinese medicine. In 2017, eight additional herbs including Dendrobium officinale (Tie Pi Shi Hu), were designated as the "New Zhe Ba Wei". However, with the expansion of cultivation areas, due to imbalanced industry development, relatively weak research foundations, and lack of systematic and standardized cultivation and pest control management, the occurrence of pests and diseases has become increasingly severe, with incidence rates exceeding 90% in some severely affected regions. Furthermore, irrational and excessive chemical pesticide application has resulted in excessive pesticide pollution and residues that pose serious threats to human health. This paper systematically discussed the prevalent species of pests and diseases impacting both traditional and newly recognized "Zhe Ba Wei", along with their incidence rates, and proposes multidimensional integrated control strategies. Emphasis is placed on ecological regulation alongside breeding resistant varieties. The aim is to provide scientific references and guidance for managing pests and diseases of medicinal herbs in Zhejiang Province. |
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