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| 我国传统资源昆虫产品五倍子产业发展现状与未来 |
| Current situation and future of the industry of Chinese gallnut, a traditional resource insect product in China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 五倍子 倍蚜 盐肤木 单宁酸 产业现状 |
| 英文关键词:Chinese gallnut gallnut aphid Rhus chinensis tannic acid industrial status |
| 基金项目:中国林科院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金（CAFYBB2022SY038）；林业和草原科技成果国家级推广项目（2023133104）；国家自然科学基金（32470544，U24A20358）；湖北省林业科技支撑项目（[2025]LYKJ22） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 五倍子是五倍子蚜寄生在盐肤木等漆树科植物上形成的虫瘿，作为目前发现的单宁酸含量最高的天然植物组织，在医药、化工、电子和矿冶等行业具有重要应用价值。本文系统阐述五倍子形成的生物学基础、种类及应用价值，剖析当前产业发展现状与瓶颈问题，并提出构建稳产培育体系、延伸高附加值产业链、强化产学研融合三位一体的全链条发展对策，为五倍子产业高质量发展提供系统性解决方案。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Chinese gallnut is a gall induced by gallnut aphids parasitizing plants of the Anacardiaceae family, such as Rhus chinensis. As the natural plant tissue with the highest tannic acid content, it has significant application value in industries including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electronics and metallurgy. This study systematically expounded the biological basis of gallnut formation, its types and application value, analyzed the current development status and bottlenecks of the industry. Furthermore, it proposed a comprehensive development strategy encompassing the establishment of a stable-yield cultivation system, the extension of high-value-added industrial chains, and the strengthening of industry-university-research integration. The aim is to provide a systematic solution for the high-quality development of the gallnut industry. |
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