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| 黑水虻产业化养殖发展现状与展望 |
| Current status and future prospects of industrial-scale farming of black soldier fly |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 黑水虻 废弃物资源化 昆虫蛋白 产业现状 |
| 英文关键词:Black soldier fly waste valorization insect protein industry status |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2023YFD17020034）；江苏省农业科技自主创新资金（CX(23)2006） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | YE Xiao-Mei, KONG Xiang-Ping, XIE Xiao-Hui, LIAN Juan, MA Qiu-Qin, DU Jin, WANG Cong, YIN Han, ZHANG Xin-Yue | 1. Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integration,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
2. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Jiangsu Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
3. Vanke Foundation, Shenzhen 518085, Guangdong Province, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国每年面临约1.2亿吨餐厨垃圾处理的巨大压力，同时作为水产与畜禽养殖大国，已成为蛋白饲料消费第一大国。近年来，随着可持续发展理念日益受到重视，利用昆虫转化有机废弃物生产饲用蛋白在全球范围内迅速兴起。黑水虻Hermetia illucens L.，作为一种腐生性水虻科昆虫，既能有效实现废弃物的资源化利用，又能提供优质的虫体蛋白和油脂，具有显著的生态和经济效益。尽管我国拥有巨大的废弃物资源化需求，但黑水虻的规模化养殖和产业化水平与欧美等发达国家相比仍存在较大差距。本综述详细分析了当前国际国内黑水虻养殖产业的发展现状，总结了国内外黑水虻养殖企业的特点，分析了国际国内产业发展环境，展望了产业亟待突破的关键问题，总结了我国黑水虻养殖产业的机遇与挑战，并提出了产业发展建议，为黑水虻的标准化养殖、产品开发、利用和推广提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| China faces significant pressure in managing approximately 120 million tons of food waste annually. As a major global producer of aquatic and livestock products, the country also represents the largest consumer of protein feed. In recent years, growing emphasis on sustainable development has spurred the rapid emergence of the insect protein industry worldwide. The black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.), a saprophagous insect from the Stratiomyidae family, offers a promising approach to waste valorization while generating high-quality insect protein and delivering substantial ecological and economic benefits. Nevertheless, despite China's considerable resource utilization demands, a noticeable gap remains in the commercial-scale farming and industrial development of black soldier flies compared to advanced regions such as Europe and the United States. This review comprehensively analyzes the current state of black soldier fly farming domestically and internationally. It summarizes the characteristics of black soldier fly enterprises worldwide, examines regional industrial development environments, and identifies key challenges requiring breakthroughs. Furthermore, the review outlines the opportunities and challenges facing China's black soldier fly sector and proposes recommendations for its future development. The findings aim to provide a valuable reference for standardizing black soldier fly production, developing derived products, and promoting their utilization. |
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