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| 利用植绥螨防控柑橘害螨的应用研究现状及展望 |
| Current situation and prospect of using phytoseiid mites for biological control of citrus pest mites |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 植绥螨 柑橘全爪螨 柑橘始叶螨 生物防治 |
| 英文关键词:Phytoseiid mite Panonychus citri Eotetranychus kankitus biological control |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 害螨是柑橘上的重要害虫类群，严重影响了柑橘产业的绿色发展。利用植绥螨防治柑橘害螨是一项重要的生物防控技术，具有极高的应用价值。本文概述了柑橘重要害螨柑橘全爪螨Panonychus citri McGregor和柑橘始叶螨Eotetranychus kankitus Ehara的植绥螨天敌10属35种，总结了我国橘园内两种害螨的潜在植绥螨天敌13属39种，分析了利用巴氏新小绥螨Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes、尼氏真绥螨Euseius nicholsi Ehara & Lee和胡瓜新小绥螨Neoseiulus cucumeris Oudemans防控两种害螨的应用现状，并展望了改良植绥螨品系、提升植绥螨规模化繁育技术以及构建以植绥螨为主的综合防控技术体系的发展方向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Mites are a significant pest group in citrus cultivation, severely impacting the green development of the citrus industry. The use of phytoseiid mites for controlling citrus pest mites is an important biological control technology with tremendous application value. This article reviews the natural enemies that effectively control Panonychus citri McGregor and Eotetranychus kankitus Ehara, including 35 species from 10 genera of phytoseiid mites. It also summarizes the potential natural enemies of these two pest mites in citrus orchards within our country, comprising 39 species from 13 genera of phytoseiid mites. Additionally, the paper analyzes the current application status of Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, Euseius nicholsi Ehara & Lee and Neoseiulus cucumeris Oudemans in controlling P. citri and E. kankitus. Finally, we discuss future directions for improving phytoseiid mite strains, enhancing mass-rearing technologies, and developing an integrated pest management system centered on phytoseiid mites. |
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