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| 昆虫病原线虫对番茄潜叶蛾的生物防治研究进展 |
| Research progress on the biological control of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using entomopathogenic nematodes |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 番茄潜叶蛾 害虫综合治理 昆虫病原线虫 生物防治 |
| 英文关键词:Tuta absoluta integrative pest management entomopathogenic nematodes biocontrol |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFD1400200） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | TIAN Hai-Yan, LIU Gui-Qing, CAO Meng-Yu, ZHANG Jing-Hang, LIU Shuang-Qing, ZHANG Ya, ZHANG Yi-Bo, ZHANG Gui-Fen, WAN Fang-Hao | 1. College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
2. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/ Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
3. Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangzhou 510260, China
4. Plant Protection Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 750306, China) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 番茄潜叶蛾Tuta absoluta是一种世界性入侵性害虫，起源于南美洲，主要危害茄科作物。当前，番茄潜叶蛾主要防控手段为化学防治，但化学防治易引起害虫抗药性水平升高，对环境、非靶标物种造成危害，甚至还给人类身体健康带来负面影响。因此，环境友好的生物防治技术成为当前的研究热点，在多个国家和地区已经将生物防治技术用于番茄潜叶蛾防控。昆虫病原线虫（Entomopathogenic nematodes，EPNs）是害虫生物防治的常用生防作用物，也是害虫综合治理（Integrative Pest Management，IPM）策略中的重要组成部分。目前，关于利用昆虫病原线虫开展番茄潜叶蛾生物防治的研究内容比较零散，本研究系统梳理了全球范围内利用EPNs防治番茄潜叶蛾的研究进展，并从以下几个部分进行了综述：（1）昆虫病原线虫的分类及生物学特性；（2）应用昆虫病原线虫防治番茄潜叶蛾研究进展；（3）环境因素对昆虫病原线虫防效的影响；（4）昆虫病原线虫与其他防控措施联合施用技术。本文总结了提高利用昆虫病原线虫防控番茄潜叶蛾效力的方法，并对利用昆虫病原线虫防控番茄潜叶蛾的研究提出了展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Tuta absoluta is a globally invasive pest originating from South America that primarily damages Solanaceous crops. Currently, the main control method for T. absoluta is chemical control, but chemical control can lead to an increase in pest resistance, causing damage to the environment, non target species, and even negative impacts on human health. Therefore, environmentally friendly biological control techniques have become a research focus and have gradually replaced chemical control in several countries and regions for managing T. absoluta. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are commonly used as biological control agents in pest management and are an important part of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies. At present, the research on biological control of T. absoluta using EPNs is relatively scattered. This paper systematically reviews the research progress of using EPNs to control T. absoluta globally, and summarizes it from the following parts: (1) classification and biological characteristics of EPNs; (2) research progress on using EPNs to control T. absoluta; (3) effects of environmental factors on the efficacy of EPNs; (4) combined use of EPNs with other control measures. It summarizes the methods for enhancing the controlling efficacy of EPNs on T. absoluta and provides prospects for future research on using EPNs for the management of T. absoluta. |
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