《环境昆虫学报》

浙江道地药材资源丰富，历史悠久，传统“浙八味”在我国中药材市场中占有重要的地位，2017年进一步新增以铁皮石斛等八味中药材，称“新浙八味”。然而，由于目前中药材行业发展不均衡，研究基础相对薄弱，栽培管理以及病虫害防控缺乏系统、规范化管理，造成病虫害危害严重。随着种植面积的逐年扩大，其病虫害的发生日趋严重，甚至某些严重地区，发病率可达90%以上。同时，不合理、不科学使用化学药剂导致农药残留超标，威胁人体健康。因此，本文系统地对新老浙八味常见病虫害种类、发病率等进行论述，多维度提出全方面防控策略，并提出以生态调控为主，同时选育抗性品种的防治策略，以期为我省中药材病虫害的科学防控提供参考借鉴。

英文摘要:

Characteristics of Chinese herbal medicine in Zhejiang Province boast a long history and abundant resources, playing a significant role in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. However, due to the expansion of cultivation areas and a weak foundation in diseases and pests of Chinese medicinal herbs management, the occurrence of pests and diseases has become increasingly severe, with rates exceeding 90% in certain regions. Furthermore, the limited availability of registered pesticides and improper pesticide application on herbal medicines have resulted in excessive pesticide pollution and residues that pose serious threats to human health. This paper systematically discussed the prevalent species of pests and diseases impacting both traditional and newly recognized "zhebawei"—the eight renowned characteristic Chinese herbal medicines. The study summarized the species associated with these prevalent diseases and pests while advocating for prioritizing ecological regulation alongside breeding resistant varieties as effective strategies for scientific management of such issues. The aim is to provide valuable references and guidance for addressing medicinal herb challenges within Zhejiang Province.

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