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| 绿色农药-农用喷洒油的研究与应用 |
| Research and application of green pesticide-agricultural spray oils |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 植物源农药 矿物源农药 非挥发性油 物理防控 抗药性 微小害虫害螨 |
| 英文关键词:Botanical pesticide mineral pesticide non-volatile oil physical control resistance small insect and mite pests |
| 基金项目:广东省国际合作项目（2023A0505050142）；广州市重点研发计划（2023B03J1272）；广东省科学院技术创新与育成孵化服务平台建设（2022GDASZH-2022020402-01） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 农用喷洒油是一类不易引起害虫抗性的绿色农药，通常用于防控体型微小的害虫与害螨。在现代害虫管理中，农用喷洒油尤其是植物源喷洒油的有效性与可协调性越来越受到认可，可有力推动其它生物防治或绿色防控技术的规模化应用，显著提高防治效果与拓展应用范围。本文概述了农用喷洒油研究与应用的背景和意义、历史与现况及其组成成分、作用方式与机理，并展望了农用喷洒油的应用前景。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Agricultural spray oils are green pesticides without pest resistance, which have traditionally been used to control small insect and mite pests for over a century. Spray oils, especially botanical spray oils, are seeing more recognition of their usefulness in modern pest management and their coordination with other green approaches of pest management. It can effectively promote the large-scale application of other green technologies for pest management including biological control, significantly improve their control efficiency and expand their applied range. An overview of the research and application background and significance, history and current situation of spray oils is provided, their components and mechanism of action against crop diseases and pests are sketched, and the future application prospect of them is also prospected in this article. |
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