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| 噻虫嗪对蜜蜂健康影响研究进展 |
| Progress in research on the effects of thiamethoxam on honeybee health |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 蜜蜂 噻虫嗪 新烟碱类杀虫剂 蜂群健康 |
| 英文关键词:Honey bee thiamethoxam neonicotinoid insecticides colony health |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(32272935)；国家蜂产业技术体系(CARS-44)；江苏省特色畜禽产业技术体系(JATS[2022]503) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 新烟碱类杀虫剂被广泛用于防治作物病虫害，然而过度使用导致的药物残留始终是一个不容忽视的问题，如噻虫嗪（Thiamethoxam）在我国主要蜜源植物油菜、棉花等的广泛应用，对授粉昆虫健康带来严重威胁。本文通过综述近几年噻虫嗪对蜜蜂采集飞行能力、生殖能力、生理免疫能力的相关研究，以及其与环境因子协同作用对蜜蜂健康所造成的潜在危害，强调了未来应加速研发高效防治靶标害虫以及对蜜蜂低毒或无毒的高选择性杀虫剂，以保障授粉昆虫安全。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The neonicotinoid insecticides are widely used to control plant pests and pathogens. However, drug residues caused by excessive use of the neonicotinoid insecticides,e.g. thiamethoxam in the main nectar source plant rape and cotton in China, pose a serious threat to the health of pollinators. In this paper, we summarized the negative effects of thiamethoxam on the ability of foraging and reproduction and physiology and immunology of honey bees, as well as the synergistic action with environmental factors. We highlighted the necessity of developing new effective pesticides that is safe for the non-target insect pollinators. |
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