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| 培菌白蚁与鸡枞菌研究进展 |
| Advances in the study of fungus-growing termites and Termitomyces fungi |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 年龄行为多型 性二型 小白球 垅巢 异宗结合 |
| 英文关键词:Age polyethesim sexual dimorphism nodule mound heterothallism |
| 基金项目:广东省科学院科技发展专项（2019GDASYL-0104018） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | CHEN Shi, DU He, YIN Jun-Jun, HUANG Chao-Bin, QIN Tian-Qiao, HUANG Chao-Fu, LI Zhi-Qiang | 1. Nanning Institute of Termite Control, Nanning 530000, China
2. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 培菌白蚁起源于非洲，蚁巢内具有复杂的社会分工。培菌白蚁依靠独特的蚁巢结构维持内部稳态和气体循环。菌圃是白蚁培育鸡枞菌的场所。鸡枞菌隶属于担子菌亚门，但其传播方式和生活史具有区别于其它担子菌的特点。鸡枞菌协助白蚁进行植物纤维的消化，白蚁则为鸡枞菌提供合适的生长环境，并控制鸡枞菌的遗传结构。培菌白蚁和鸡枞菌形成紧密的共生关系，二者缺少任何一方都不能独立生存。本文综述了培菌白蚁的分类、品级、蚁巢结构，鸡枞菌的传播方式和生活史，白蚁与鸡枞菌的共生关系等，以期望为培菌白蚁生物学及鸡枞菌的研究提供有益参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Fungus growing termites originated in Africa and there are complicated divisions of labor in their colony.The termites have mounds with unique structures that maintain the internal stability and circulation of gas inside the mounds. They cultivate Termitomyces fungi in their fungus combs. Termitomyces belongs to Basidiomycotina, but Termitomyces fungi have distinctive transmission modes and life cycle compared with other basidiomycete fungi.Termitomyces fungi assist the termites to digest plant fibres; meanwhile, termites provide a suitable growing environment for the fungi and control the genetic structure of them. Fungus growing termites and Termitomyces fungi share a symbiotic relationship (i.e., neither can survive without each other). This paper reviews the classification of fungus-growing termites, their castes, the structure between their mounds, the transmission modes and life cycle between Termitomyces fungi, and also the symbiosis of these termites and Termitomyces fungi, etc , which provides valuable information for the future researches of fugus-growing termites and Termitomyces fungi. |
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