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| 深圳市福田红树林生态公园吸血蠓种类及吸血活动研究 |
| Studies on species and activities of blood-sucking midges in Futian Mangrove Ecological Park, Shenzhen |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 吸血蠓 区系 活动规律 深圳 |
| 英文关键词:Biting midges Ceratopogouidae fuana activity routines Shenzhen |
| 基金项目:深圳市红树林湿地保护基金会资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2019年4月至12月期间，在深圳市福田红树林生态公园定期通过人诱、灯诱以及扫网法等方法采集吸血蠓，对公园内吸血蠓类进行生态监测，统计公园内吸血蠓类多样性、种类构成及其吸血行为。结果显示，公园内吸血蠓共有2属5种，不同月份吸血蠓组成不同。其中优势种为台湾铗蠓 Forcipomyia taiwana （Shiraki），次优势种是环基库蠓 Culicoides circumbasalis （Tokunaga）。台湾铗蠓是公园中对人群进行刺叮吸血的主要吸血蠓，每日刺叮高峰在下午14∶00左右；该种的密度与气温具有相关性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| From April to December 2019, biting midges were collected regularly in Shenzhen Futian Mangrove Ecological Park with human trap, light trap and net trap for the faunal study of Ceratopogouidae. Furthermore, activity of population of biting midges was monitored in the park.A total of 2 genera and 5 species of biting midges were collected in the park. The composition of blood-sucking midges varies in different months.Forcipomyia taiwana (Shiraki)was the dominant species that sting and suck blood on people in the park.Culicoides circumbasalis (Tokunaga)was secondary. The daily peak of biting of F. taiwana was around 14 ∶00. The results showed that there was relationship between density of F. taiwana and temperature. |
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