|
| 石家庄市菜用大豆田节肢动物群落结构及多样性 |
| Structure and diversity of arthropod community in vegetable soybean field in Shijiazhuang |
| |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 石家庄 菜用大豆田 节肢动物 群落结构 多样性 |
| 英文关键词:Community structure diversity arthropod vegetable soybean field Shijiazhuang |
| 基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系项目（CARS23G05）；河北省农林科学院创新工程课题（2019321）；河北省第三批“巨人计划”蔬菜科研创新团队项目；国家天敌等昆虫资源数据中心观测监测项目（ZX09S030101，ZX09S030102）；国家重点研发计划专项（2017YFD0201000） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | RAN Hong-Fan, CAO Yan-Po, BA Yi-Bin, TIAN Yu, MA Ai-Hong, LIU Wen-Xu, LU Zi-Yun, LI Jian-Cheng, GAO Hui-Min | 1. Institute of Cash Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Hebei Vegetable Engineering Technology Research Center, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
2. Plant Protection Institute, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
IPM Center of Hebei Province, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
3. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northern Region of North China of Ministry of Agriculture, Baoding 071000,China
3.Hebei University Museum, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China |
|
| Hits: 699 |
| Download times: 705 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 为明确河北省石家庄市菜用大豆田节肢动物群落结构特点及其多样性，应用马来氏网，对该地区菜用大豆田的节肢动物进行采集及种类鉴定，并对其群落结构组成、主要类群发生动态进行研究。结果表明：石家庄市菜用大豆田中共诱集到各类节肢动物3纲11目94科255种6927头，其中唇足纲45头，弹尾纲31头，昆虫纲6851头。在昆虫纲中，数量从大到小顺序为：半翅目＞双翅目＞鞘翅目＞缨翅目＞鳞翅目＞膜翅目＞脉翅目＞直翅目＞蜻蜓目。主要类群包括叶蝉科、蚜科、蓟马科、夜蛾科、薪甲科、瓢甲科、蚜蝇科。叶蝉、蚜虫、蓟马、夜蛾和叶甲为优势害虫种群。蚜蝇、瓢虫为主要天敌。该地区菜用大豆田的节肢动物种类和个体数量均远多于其他地区大豆地块。多样性分析表明，石家庄市菜用大豆田的节肢动物群落结构多样性指数、均匀度指数和丰富度指数均较高，说明该地区节肢动物群落具有较高稳定性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to clarify the structure and diversity of arthropod community in vegetable soybean field in Shijiazhuang, Malaise trap was used in this research to collect arthropods. The arthropod species were identified, the composition, structure of arthropod community and the dynamics of main groups were also studied. The results showed that: A total of 6 927 arthropods belonging to 3 classes, 11 orders, 94 families and 255 species were collected by Malaise trap, among which, 45 were Chilopoda, 31 were Collembola, and 6 851 were insects. In Insecta, the order of quantity from large to small was: Hemiptera＞Diptera＞Coleoptera＞Mycoptera＞Lepidoptera＞Hymenoptera＞Neuroptera＞Orthoptera＞Odonata. The major groups were Cicadellidae, Aphididae, Thripidae, Noctuidae Lathridiidae, Coccinellidae, and Syrphidae. The leaf hoppers, aphids, thrips, nocturnal moths and leaf beetles were the dominant pest populations. Syrphidae and Coccinellidae were the main natural enemies. The arthropod species and number in this vegetable soybean field were far more than that in other fields. Diversity analysis showed that the diversity index, evenness index and richness index of arthropod community structure in vegetable soybean field in Shijiazhuang were all high, indicating that arthropod community had high stability in this area. |
| View Full Text View/Add Comment Download reader |
| Close |
|
|
|
About Journal