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| 育王框位置对中华蜜蜂蜂王质量的影响 |
| Effects of different location of queen cell bar on quality of rearing queens in Apis cerana cerana |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 中华蜜蜂 免移虫育王 育王框位置 蜂王质量 |
| 英文关键词:Apis cerana cerana non-grafting queen rearing location of queen cell bar queen quality |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31460641，31402147)；江西省青年科学家(井冈之星)培养对象项目(20133BCB23012) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 蜂王质量的好坏决定了蜂群的群势和生产性能。培育优质的蜂王有利于蜂群的饲养管理及提高经济效益。在育王过程中，育王框所处位置对王台接受率以及蜂王质量均有所影响。本研究基于免移虫育王技术，以中华蜜蜂为研究对象，探究育王框在不同类型子脾之间的位置(封盖子脾之间、幼虫脾之间以及混合脾之间)对王台接受率、蜂王个体形态指标及蜂王卵巢卵黄原蛋白基因表达的影响。研究结果表明，育王框置于幼虫脾之间蜂王幼虫接受率和蜂王卵黄原蛋白表达量显著高于封盖子脾，但对蜂王个体指标无影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The quality of a queen enormously contributes to the power and performance of the whole honeybee colony. Rearing high quality queens dramatically benefits the beekeeping practice and increase the economy effect. In the process of artificial rearing queen, location of queen cell bar will affect the acceptance of queen cells and the quality of queens. A Queen-Rearing Without Larvae-Grafting technology was employed to rearing queens inApis cerana cerana. The queen cell bar were placed in different locations（between frames with sealed brood, frames with larvae and frames with complex brood）within a colony to breed queens. Newly emerged queens from different breeding locations were sampled and analyzed for acceptance rate of queen cells, queen performance, number of ovarian tube and vitellogenin gene expression. The results showed that the acceptance of queen cells and the expression level of Vgare relatively higher when queen cell bar were located between the brood frames. |
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