《环境昆虫学报》

2010年7月～2012年10月对南宁市隆安县板栗园的白蚁种类及危害情况进行调查，结果表明：板栗园的白蚁种类隶属2科8属16种，以白蚁科的种类占的比例较大，共有6属14种，种类数占875%；鼻白蚁科有2属2种，种类数占125%。危害板栗树的白蚁种类有7种，其中小头钩白蚁Ancistrotermes dimorphus、黄翅大白蚁Macrotermes barneyi、土垄大白蚁Macrotermes annandalei和黑翅土白蚁Odontotermes formosanus是危害板栗树的主要种类；平形土白蚁Odontotermes parallelus、细齿大白蚁Macrotermes denticulatus、平头大白蚁Macrotermes planicapitatus、梅多大白蚁Macrotermes meidoensis、方头亮白蚁 Euhamitermes quadratceps、扬子江近扭白蚁Pericapritermes jangtsekiangensis、五指山近扭白蚁Pericapritermes Wuzhishanensis、合浦近扭白蚁Pericapritermes hepuensis和中华钩扭白蚁Pseudocapritermes sinensis等9种白蚁在板栗园中有分布，但不危害板栗树，其中梅多大白蚁及五指山近扭白蚁2个种属广西新记录种。板栗树受白蚁为害较严重的阶段主要在老龄时期，老龄板栗树的受害株率达到9265%，严重受害株率达到7918%。

英文摘要:

A survey of termite species and their damage to chestnut tree was contucted in Longan County, Nanning during July 2010 and October 2012. The results show that 16 species of termites in 8 genera under two families were found to be in chestnut forest. Aamong of the species, 14 species, 6 genera are belong to Termitidae which made up 875% of the total species, and 2 species, 2 genera belong family Rhinotermitidae which made up 125%〖DK〗.Among of the harmful termite species, Ancistrotermes dimorphus、Macrotermes barneyi、Macrotermes annandalei and Odontotermes formosanus were most damaging. Odontotermes parallelus, Macrotermes denticulatus, Macrotermes planicapitatus, Macrotermes meidoensis, Euhamitermes quadratceps, Pericapritermes jangtsekiangensis, Pericapritermes wuzhishanensis, Pericapritermes hepuensis and Pseudocapritermes sinensis were found in the chestnut forests, but were unharmful to the chestnut trees, of which Macrotermes meidoensis and Pericapritermes uuzhishanensis were identified as new record species in Guangxi. The aging period of the chestnut trees were the main period damaged by termites, of which the infestation rate on aging period of chestnut trees was 9265%, and the seriously infestation rate was 7918%.

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