孟氏隐唇瓢虫的触角感受器
Antennal sensilla of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  孟氏隐唇瓢虫  触角  感受器  场发射扫描电子显微镜
英文关键词:Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant  antennal morphology  sensilla  FESEM
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”计划项目(2013CB127605);国家自然科学基金项目(31171899);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303024);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目子课题“农田生态系统数据库与网络子节点”(KSXC2-EW-B-02);广东省科学院青年科学研究基金(qnjj201206)
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中文摘要:
      本文使用场发射扫描电子显微镜对孟氏隐唇瓢虫Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant雌雄成虫的触角和触角感受器进行了观察和研究,并对触角形态,感受器形态、类型、数量及分布进行了统计和分析。孟氏隐唇瓢虫雌雄成虫触角均由柄节,梗节及8个鞭小节组成。观察到7种触角感受器:四种锥形感受器(sba),四种刺形感受器(sch),四种毛形感受器(str),一种腔锥形感受器(sco),一种耳形感受器(sau),一种腔形感受器(scl),一种Bhm氏鬃毛(sbm)。毛形感受器和刺形感受器数量最多,其他类型感受器数量都较少。Bhm氏鬃毛只存在于柄节和梗节。第八鞭小节的顶端感受器种类最丰富,被六种感受器稠密覆盖。雌雄触角大小、感受器类型都没有明显差异。根据感受器的分布和以前的相关报道,推测孟氏隐唇瓢虫的毛形感受器可能是信息素接收者,刺形感受器可能是机械性刺激感受器和化学感受器,锥形感受器和腔锥形感受器可能都是植物挥发物接受者,化学和温湿度感受器,耳形感受器或许承担物理或者嗅觉器官的功能,而Bhm氏鬃毛或许能感知触角的位置和活动。
英文摘要:
      The antennal morphology, sensillar types, quantity and distribution of both sexes of Adult Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)was investigated with Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy(FESEM).The results show that antenna of adult Cmontrouzieri consists of scape, pedicel, and eight flagellomeresSeven sensillar types are observed: four types of sensilla basiconicae(sba), four types of sensilla chaetica, four types of sensilla trichodea(str), and one type sensilla coeloconica(sco), one sensilla auriciliica(sau), cavity-like sensilla(scs), and Bhm bristle(sbm).Sensilla trichodea are the most numerous; sensilla chaetica are the next most abundantThe number of other sensilla types is greatly reducedOn the tip of the 8th flagellomere, various types of sensilla are densely packed, except for sbmNo remarkable differences are foundin the antennal size, shape, and sensilla types between the male and female of CmontrouzieriAccording to the distribution of sensilla and sensilla functions reported in the past, str are presumed to be pheromone receptors in Cmontrouzieri, sch may function as mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors,sba and sco are postulated as plant volatiles receptors and chemo-, thermo-, or hygroreceptions, respectively, and sbm may be related to perceiving the antennal position and movement
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