| 姚琼，全林发，李文景，徐淑，董易之，陈炳旭,2021,荔枝龙眼卷叶蛾科害虫及其防控研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(5):1143-1153 |
| 荔枝龙眼卷叶蛾科害虫及其防控研究进展 |
| Research progress and control of Tortricidae pests on litchi and longan |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 卷叶蛾 荔枝 龙眼 防治技术 研究进展 |
| 英文关键词:Tortricidae litchi longan control techniques research progress |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31801800）；国家荔枝龙眼产业技术体系虫害防控岗位（CARS-32-12)；乡村振兴战略专项资金（403-2018-XMZC-0002-90）；广东省现代农业产业技术体系绿色发展共性关键技术研发创新团队项目（2020KJ112）；广东省农业科学院科技创新战略专项资金（R2019PY-QY001） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 荔枝龙眼卷叶蛾是荔枝龙眼生产中的重要害虫防控对象，该类害虫幼虫取食寄主植物的嫩梢、叶片、花穗和幼果，在中国南方及东南亚地区危害严重。目前针对该虫的防治措施以化学防治为主，但是化学农药的滥用造成的问题众多，迫切需要研发推广绿色且高效的防控技术。目前荔枝龙眼卷叶蛾研究不够深入，而且关于危害较多且寡食性的圆角卷叶蛾Eboda cellerigera Meyrick和灰白卷叶蛾Argyroploce aprobola Meyrick的研究尚无报道。本文总结了荔枝龙眼卷叶蛾科害虫的种类和发生危害情况，论述了三角新小卷叶蛾Olethreutes leucaspis Meyrick和荔枝异形卷叶蛾Cryptophlebia ombrodelta Lower等6种主要优势种的研究概况。此外，本文还从农业防治、物理防治、生物防治和化学防治四个方面对该类害虫防治技术研究进展进行了描述，对该类害虫研究前景进行了展望，旨在为其相关的研究及综合防控新技术的研发提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Tortricidae is one of the most widespread and destructive pests on litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn) and longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour) in Southern China and Southeast Asia. The larvae feed on the tender branchlets, spica, and fruit of the host plants, fruit production will be seriously affected and severe economic losses will be caused by this pest, yet the only effective way to control T. papillosa is chemical insecticide application. Unfortunately, the chemical insecticide can not only kill the pest insects, but can also harm the beneficial insects in orchards as well as the environment. Thus, alternative control methods are needed to specifically target this species. It is suggested that current research of Tortricidae pests on litchi and longan is insuficiente. Moreover, there is no literature description about Eboda cellerigera Meyrick and Argyroploce aprobola Meyrick. It seriously restricted the development of control technology of this species. Here we summarized the Tortricidae species and their infection characteristics in litchi and longan orchards in China, as well as the research progress of predominate species in the lithci and longan orchards, such as Olethreutes leucaspis Meyrick, Cryptophlebia ombrodelta Lower, and Homona coffearia Meyrick. etc. This review provided the research status on control techniques, including agricultural control, physical control, biological control and chemical control of Tortricidae pests, as well as provides the basis and inspiration for new pest control strategies of Tortricidae. |
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