| 刘朝红，胡增丽，张未仲，赵龙龙,2020,外源水分和温度对冬型梨木虱存活的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,(6):1409-1414 |
| 外源水分和温度对冬型梨木虱存活的影响 |
| Effects of external water and temperature on survival of winter-form pear psylla |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 冬型梨木虱 存活能力 半数致死时间 外源水分 温度 |
| 英文关键词:winter-form pear psylla survival ability half lethal time external water temperature |
| 基金项目:山西省农业科学院农业科技创新研究课题(YCX2018D2BH4)；山西省重点研发计划项目(201903D211001-1)；山西省农业科学院科技创新项目(YCX2020YQ08)；山西省农业科学院科技创新项目(YCX2018302) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 冬型梨木虱是中国梨木虱Psylla chinensis的越冬虫态。本文研究了不同温度和有、无水分条件下对冬型梨木虱存活的影响。结果显示：在5~25℃范围内，冬型梨木虱成虫的存活能力随温度的升高而下降，各温度间差异显著。5℃时，成虫存活时间最长，达157.8±3.59 d(无外源水分)和209.8±1.47 d(有外源水分)。25℃时，分别为7.8±0.36 d(无外源水分)和12.3±0.98 d(有外源水分)。有外源水分条件下成虫存活时间明显高于无外源水分条件，水分和温度对冬型梨木虱的存活有明显交互影响作用。结果表明：较高温度和缺水环境不利于冬型梨木虱生存。本研究对了解中国梨木虱的生态适应能力和防控具有理论借鉴意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Winter-form pear psylla is the overwintering form of Psylla chinensis. In this paper，the effects of different temperatures and water condition on the survival of winter-form pear psylla were investigated. The results showed that: In the range of 5~25℃, the survival of adult winter-form pear psylla decreased significantly with increasing temperature. At 5℃, the survival time was the longest, up to 157.8±3.59 d (without external water) and 209.8±1.47 d (with external water). At 25℃ 7.8±0.36 d (without external water) and 12.3±0.98 d (with external water) respectively. The survival time of winter-form pear psylla with external water was significantly higher than without external water condition, it showed that external water play an obviously effect on the survival of winter-form pear psylla. The results showed that the environment with higher temperature and lack of water were not suitable for the survival of winter-form pear psylla. This study has theoretical reference for understanding the ecological adaptability and prevention of pear psylla. |
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