| 张帅琪，冯博文，张婧，IMBOMA Titus，陈李林,2020,灰茶尺蠖和茶尺蠖绿色防控技术研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(5):1121-1138 |
| 灰茶尺蠖和茶尺蠖绿色防控技术研究进展 |
| Research progress on green control techniques of Ectropis grisescens Warren and Ectropis obliqua Prout |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 尺蠖 灰茶尺蛾 茶尺蛾 绿色防控 |
| 英文关键词:Tea geometrid Ectropis grisescens Ectropis obliqua green control techniques |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2016YFD0200900）；国家自然科学基金（31501650）；福建省发改委农业“五新”工程项目（闽发改农业[2017]410号）；福建省星火计划项目（2018S0019）；福建农林大学科技创新基金（CXZX2019009G,CXZX2019010S） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 灰茶尺蠖和茶尺蠖作为鳞翅目两个近缘种，是茶园最重要的两种害虫。目前化学农药仍是茶园防治尺蠖的重要手段，容易导致“3R”问题，不利于茶园的可持续发展。本文从农业防治、物理防治、生物防治、化学生态防治和化学防治五个方面就灰茶尺蠖和茶尺蠖的绿色防控进行了综述。强调加强茶园田间管理和尺蠖监测预警，合理布局茶树品种，强化保护利用茶园本土天敌，科学高效地协调使用核型多角体病毒、性诱、灯诱等技术，从而实现对灰茶尺蠖和茶尺蠖的绿色防控技术集成应用，减少其对茶树的危害，为茶园优质安全生产提供强有力的保障。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Ectropis grisescens Warren, 1894 and its sympatric species, Ectropis obliqua (Prout, 1915) are both main lepidopterous pests in tea plantations. At present, chemical pesticides are still important measures of pest control in tea plantations. However, it is easy to cause pest resistance, resurgence, and residue (3R) problem, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of tea plantations and production. We have reviewed the research progress and prospect of green control techniques of the tea loopers based on agricultural, physical, biological, chemical ecological and chemical control. It is emphasized to strengthen the field management practices, provide sound monitoring and warning systems, promote reasonable distribution of tea varieties, the protection and sustainable utilization of local natural enemies in tea plantations, and scientifically and efficiently coordinate the use of nuclear polyhedrosis virus, pheromone trapping and light trapping. This will help to realize great potential for integrated application of green prevention and control technology available for E. grisescens and E. obliqua, hence reduce its harm to tea, and provide a strong guarantee for high-quality and safe production of tea in future. |
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