| 丁兆润，韩日畴，张祎,2020,蜜蜂残翅病研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(4):863-876 |
| 蜜蜂残翅病研究进展 |
| Research progress on deformed wing virus of honey bees |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 蜜蜂 残翅病病毒 防治 |
| 英文关键词:Honey bee DWV control |
| 基金项目:广东省基础与应用基础研究基金-面上项目（2019A1515012089）；广东省科学院科技发展专项(2018GDASCX-0107) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 蜜蜂残翅病病毒（Deformed Wing Virus, DWV）是蜜蜂残翅病的病原体，能够侵染各个发育阶段的蜜蜂，严重时导致蜂蛹发育缓慢，成蜂翅膀畸形、体型萎缩、行动乏力，蜂群早衰；不严重的隐形感染也会缩短蜜蜂寿命。DWV借助于狄斯瓦螨Varroa destructor在全球广泛传播，并产生DWV-B和DWV-C等变异体，它们的共同作用促使蜂群群势急剧衰弱，是导致“越冬蜂群的消失（OCL）”和“蜂群崩溃失调症（CCD）”的主要病因之一，给养蜂业造成巨大损失，而目前尚没有特异性的有效治疗药物。DWV的自身特征、与狄斯瓦螨的关系、以及单独或者和狄斯瓦螨共同作用对蜜蜂的影响等研究都是开发防治技术方法的基础，本文从生物学、流行学、病理学和防治技术等方面对残翅病病毒的最新研究成果进行了综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Deformed wing virus （DWV）causes honey bee wings deformity and infects honeybees. The transmission of DWV by Varroa destructor to the developing pupae causes clinical symptoms, including pupal death and adult bees emerging with deformed wings, a bloated, shortened abdomen and discolouration. In the absence of V destructor DWV infection does not result in visible symptoms or any apparent negative impact on host fitness DWV is widespread in the world coeffected withV destructor and becomes one of main factors for the overwintering colony loss（OCL）or colony collapse disorder （CCD） which cost a lot of apiculture and without effective control solutions.Obviously, its important to study the characters of DWV, the interactions with V destructor or honeybees. In this review,the historical and recent data on DWV and its relatives were summarized, covering the biology, epidemiology, pathology and control methods. |
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