卢慧林,Nguyen Thi-Ngoc-Truc,Nguyen Van-Hoa,方小端,欧阳革成,2020,越南地区柑橘黄龙病发生及防治[J].环境昆虫学报,(2):383-390
越南地区柑橘黄龙病发生及防治
Huanglongbing occurrence and management in Vietnam
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  黄龙病  柑橘木虱  番石榴间种  黄猄蚁  矿物油乳剂
英文关键词:Huanglongbing  Diaphorina citri  intercropping with guava  weaver ant  mineral oil
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31572013);广东省农业科技创新及推广项目(2019KJ113);广东省科学院科技发展专项(2018GDASCX-0107)
作者单位
卢慧林,Nguyen Thi-Ngoc-Truc,Nguyen Van-Hoa,方小端,欧阳革成 1. 广东省生物资源应用研究所广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室广州 5102602. 南方园艺研究所前江周城越南 
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中文摘要:
      黄龙病是全球广泛发生的毁灭性病害,柑橘木虱为其主要媒介昆虫。越南最早于上个世纪六十年代有相关报道。通过一些国际合作项目,越南对柑橘木虱和黄龙病进行了一系列研究并积极采取措施有效防控:包括消除病株、筛选抗病虫品种、改变种植密度和时间、化学防治与生物防治、作物间种、喷施矿物油乳剂、施用有机肥、使用无病苗和无病接穗并在运输过程中封闭保护等。其中控制黑臭蚁Dolichoderus thoracicus增殖黄猄蚁Oecophylla smaragdina、交错式间种番石榴以控制柑橘木虱和黄龙病值得中国借鉴和参考。
英文摘要:
      Huanglongbing (HLB) is a destructive citrus disease in almost the world. In Vietnam, the disease has been reported since early 1960s, and it is caused by Gram negative bacteria “Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus”, which is transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri. Through many international projects, Vietnam has studied on it and the control measures against it, including removing diseased trees, selecting resistant varieties, changing time and density of citrus planting, intercropping, chemical and biological control, spraying mineral oils, supplying organic fertilizer, utilization of pest free seedlings and grafting scions and avoiding freely moving the citrus seedlings in open air, etc. Controlling the black ant Dolichoderus thoracicus for better cultivation of the weaver ants, Oecophylla smaragdina, and interplanting of citrus with guava as staggered pattern might be used for reference to control HLB and ACP in China.
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