| 赵龙龙，周旭凌，胡增丽，李庆亮，张未仲，刘朝红，韩凤，李捷，杜海燕,2017,基于物联网监测系统对梨小食心虫日活动规律及影响因子研究[J].环境昆虫学报,(6):1235-1241 |
| 基于物联网监测系统对梨小食心虫日活动规律及影响因子研究 |
| Research on the daily activity patterns and its impact factors of adult oriental fruit moth Grapholitha molesta (Busck) based on the monitoring system of internet of things |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 梨小食心虫 活动规律 光照强度 交配行为 物联网 |
| 英文关键词:Grapholitha molesta(Busck) activity pattern light intensity mating behavior internet of things |
| 基金项目:山西省农业科学院博士研究基金（YBSJJ1608）；北方果树食心虫综合防控技术研究与示范推广（201103024）；山西省农业科学院院重点项目（YZD1504） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta（Busck）是水果生产中一种重要的害虫，研究梨小食心虫在田间的活动规律，有助于防控其危害。本研究通过物联网自动监测系统对梨小食心虫田间活动规律及主要环境因子进行了实时监测。结果表明，梨小食心虫日活动有2个峰期，第1个峰期发生在6∶00左右，第2个峰期发生在19∶00左右。梨小食心虫在田间最适活动温度范围为22℃-23℃、相对湿度为3%-31%、光照强度为300-4000 Lx，其中光照是影响梨小食心虫的主要环境因子，光照强度与梨小食心虫日活动呈负相关，300 Lx左右的弱光条件为刺激梨小食心虫活动的主要环境信号。本研究丰富了梨小食心虫的基础理论研究并可用于指导梨小食心虫防控。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Grapholitha molesta (Busck), OFM (oriental fruit moth) is one of important pest in fruit production, the study on OFM's daily activity patterns in the field is helpful to control it. In this study, the daily activity patterns and impact factors of adult OFM were researched by real-time monitoring system of internet of things in the field. The results showed that there were two peaks in the daily activity of OFM, the first peak occurred about 6∶00 and the second peak occurred about 19∶00. Temperature ranged from 22℃ to 23℃, the relative humidity ranged from 3% to 31% and the light intensity ranged from 300 to 4000 Lx were optimum condition for field activity of OFM. To sum up, light was the main environmental factor that influenced the daily activity. Light intensity negatively correlated with OFM's daily activity and about 300 Lx stimulation was the basic condition of OFM's daily activity. To sum up, this study enriched the basic theory, also as guidance for control OFM. |
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