| 陆海锋，石英跃，胡军明，衡森，张海波，陈学好，吴晓霞，周福才,2017,间作芹菜和薄荷对设施辣椒烟粉虱的控制作用[J].环境昆虫学报,(4):778-783 |
| 间作芹菜和薄荷对设施辣椒烟粉虱的控制作用 |
| Control effect of intercropping pepper fields with celery and mint on Bemisia tabaci |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 烟粉虱，辣椒，芹菜，薄荷，间作，害虫控制 |
| 英文关键词:Bemisia tabaci pepper celery mint plants intercropping pest control |
| 基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[cx（15）1041,cx(12)1004]；江苏省农业三新工程项目（SXGC[2016]029,SXGC[2016]057) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了探讨嗜好性植物和低嗜好性植物在蔬菜烟粉虱绿色防控中的应用技术，研究了芹菜和薄荷不同种植方式对设施辣椒烟粉虱的控制作用。结果表明，大棚辣椒田中以3∶1、5∶1的密度间作芹菜，辣椒植株上烟粉虱成虫数量显著下降，而以8∶1的密度间作对辣椒上烟粉虱成虫没有明显影响；在辣椒田一端集中种植5行薄荷，另一端种植5行芹菜，15 d后辣椒上烟粉成虫数量较对照下降29%以上；在辣椒田一端集中种植5行薄荷，另一端分别按3∶1和5∶1的密度间作5行芹菜，15 d后3∶1和5∶1的间作芹菜的辣椒上烟粉成虫数量较对照下降38.57%和25.71%。结果表明，芹菜对烟粉虱具有较好的驱避作用；在辣椒间作芹菜的同时，在棚的一端间作薄荷可以进一步提高对烟粉虱的驱避效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to explore the application technology of preventing and controlling Bemisia tabaci on vegetables with preference plants and low preference plants, the influence on B. tabaci of different planting patterns with celery, mint and pepper was studied in this paper. The results showed that intercropping pepper fields with celery at a density of 3∶1 or 5∶1 could reduce the number of adult B.tabaci significantly, while the density of 8∶1 had no obvious effect; intensively planting 5 rows of mint in either end of the pepper field and 5 rows of celery in the other end, the adult B. tabaci on the pepper had comparatively decreased by more than 29% in 15 days; intensively planting 5 rows of mint in either end of the pepper field and intercropping 5 rows of celery in the other end at a respective density of 3∶1 and 5∶1, the adult B. tabaci on the pepper had comparatively decreased by 38.57% and 25.71%. The results indicated that celery had a good repellent effect on B. tabaci, and intercropping celery while intercropping mint in the other end of the field can improve the repellent effect.. |
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