苏晓玲,华启云,赵东绪,费中华,郑火青*,2016,八角茴香精油防治蜂螨的蜂群效果研究[J].环境昆虫学报,(6):1251-1255
八角茴香精油防治蜂螨的蜂群效果研究
The effect of essential oils of Truestar Anisetree against mites in honeybee colonies
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  蜜蜂  蜂螨  精油  八角茴香
英文关键词:Honeybee  mites  essential oil  Truestar Anisetree
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金(LY13C170004);金华市农业研究计划项目(2014-2-009);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-45-SYZ7)
作者单位
苏晓玲,华启云,赵东绪,费中华,郑火青* 1.金华市农业科学研究院浙江金华 3210002. 浙江大学动物科学学院杭州 310058 
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中文摘要:
      本研究在蜂群中测定了八角茴香精油对西方蜜蜂大蜂螨和小蜂螨的杀螨效果。结果表明:应用八角茴香精油一个疗程后,大蜂螨的巢房寄生率由用药前的7.17%下降到1.93%,蜂体寄生率由用药前的4.13%下降到了1%,与氟氯苯氰菊酯组差异不显著;小蜂螨巢房寄生率由用药前的7.65%下降到3.4%,与升华硫组差异不显著;且八角茴香精油不会引起蜂群群势下降。可见,八角茴香精油在防治蜜蜂大、小蜂螨的应用上具有很大潜力。
英文摘要:
      Acaricidal activities of essential oils of Truestar Anisetree against Varroaand Tropilaelaps spp mites were measured in honey bee colonies.With a course of treatment, the parasitic rate of Varroa destructor in the cells fell to 1.93% from 7.17% and the parasitic rate of V.destructor on bees fell to 1% from 4.13%, which were not significantly different from the positive control group treated with flumethrin stripThe parasitic rate of Tropilaelaps spp in the cells fell to 3.4% from 7.65% after medication, which was not significantly different from the positive group treated with sublimed sulfur. Moreover, the treatment with the essential oils did not cause visible decline of honeybee popuplation In conclusion, essential oils of Truestar Anisetree is a promising acaricide that could be used for controlling Varroa mites and Tropilaelaps spp in beekeeping practice.
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