田奥,王少山,王佩玲,陈刘生*,2015,新疆蛾类区系初步分析[J].环境昆虫学报,37(6):1149-1157
新疆蛾类区系初步分析
A preliminary study on moth fauna in Xinjiang
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  蛾类  区系  新疆
英文关键词:Moths  fauna  Xinjiang
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金(41101051)
作者单位
田奥,王少山,王佩玲,陈刘生* (石河子大学农学院新疆石河子 832000) 
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中文摘要:
      对新疆蛾类标本鉴定和资料整理,共得到蛾类12科245属549种。其中种类最多的是夜蛾科Noctuidae 136属364种,物种数量超过20种的分别有卷蛾科Tortricidae 24属36种,天蛾科Sphingidae 13属30种,灯蛾科Arctiidae 19属25种和木蠹蛾科Cossidae 8属25种;物种数超过10种的有尺蛾科Geometridae 13属18种,螟蛾科Pyralidae 14属17种和舟蛾科Notodontidae 8属17种;其余几个科种类均少于10种。在世界动物地理中,新疆蛾类以古北界为主,种数占到了434种(79.05%),其他动物地理区划组成类型仅115种(20.95%)。属级区系类型与种级基本一致,古北界162种,占总数的66.12%;古北界+东洋界共有58属,占23.67%,两种分布型占总数的89.79%。在中国动物地理中,新疆蛾类与蒙新区关系最为密切,共计245种(44.63%),其次是蒙新与华北共有56种(10.20%),蒙新与青藏共有52种(9.47%),其他动物区系组成较少。属级的区系类型以蒙新区为主,与同处古北界的东北区、华北区和青藏区关系最为密切。
英文摘要:
      549 species belong to 245 genera, 12 families were obtained by identified the specimens of the moth and relevant records from Xinjiang region. Analyses of generic and species components suggest that Noctuidae is the dominant group of moths, with 135 genera and 364 species, account for 55.1% and 66.3% respectively, forming the majority of the moth fauna of the Xinjiang; the families contain more than 20 species include Tortricidae (24 genera and 36 species), Spingidae (13 genera and 30 species), Arctiidae (19 genera and 25 species) and Cossidae (8 genera and 25 species); the families contain more than 10 species include Geometridae (13 genera and 18 species), Pyralidae (14 genera and 17 species) and Notodontidae (8 genera and 17 species); the others contain less than 10 species in Xinjiang region. Faunistic analyses shows that the moth fauna of Xinjiang has Palaearctic species as it principal part at the level of world zoogeographical regions, with typical Palaearctic feature, 434 species account for 79.05%, and the others only 115 species account for 20.95% in total;In the zoogeographic regions of China, the relations of moths from Xinjiang is the most closest to the Mongolia-Xinjiang Region, known 245 species, occupying 44.63% of the total species; the next is the North-China Region (56 species accounting for 10.20%), the third is Qingzang-Tibet Region (52 species accounting for 9.47%), the other Regions only occupied a small proportion.
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