| ,2014,寄生蜂调控半翅目害虫粉虱和蚜虫生理机制的研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(6):1033-1039 |
| 寄生蜂调控半翅目害虫粉虱和蚜虫生理机制的研究进展 |
| Review of recent studies of physiological mechanisms of parasitoid manipulation on whiteflies and aphids of Hemipteran |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 寄生蜂 粉虱 蚜虫 生理机制 |
| 英文关键词:parasitoid whitefly aphid physiological mechanism |
| 基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目（2013CB127600）； 北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项（KJCX20140101）；北京市科技计划项目（D141100000914000） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 半翅目粉虱和蚜虫是农业上两类最重要的害虫之一，可为害多种农作物、蔬菜、经济作物等，并在全球范围内对农业生产造成严重的经济损失。寄生蜂作为一类种类繁多、寄生率高且对环境无威胁的天敌昆虫，在以生物防治为主的粉虱、蚜虫的绿色防控中发挥了极为重要的控害作用。近年来，随着对寄生蜂研究的不断深入，人们更加迫切了解寄生蜂对寄主的作用机制。目前，对以果蝇为代表的模式物种以及鳞翅目昆虫及其寄生蜂的研究较为完善，而对其他目害虫寄生蜂的调控机制认识较少。文章以半翅目害虫粉虱、蚜虫和其寄生蜂为研究对象，从免疫系统、生长发育以及能量代谢3个方面对寄生蜂调控寄主的生理机制进行了综述，以期为半翅目害虫的寄生蜂研究提供一定的建议和参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The families of whitefly and aphid are identified as one of the most important agricultural pests of Hemiptera, which could attack various agricultural productions, vegetables and cash crops and cause severe economic loses in worldwideAs a kind of natural enemies which have great varieties, high parasitism rate and no threat to environment, parasitoids play an important role in biological control of whiteflies and aphids With the rapid progress of research on parasitic wasps,the regulation mechanism of parasitic wasps need be understood more thoroughly So far, the studies about parasitoids of Drosophila or other model species and lepidopteron are relative depth compared with other order′s insects Given this, we focus on whiteflies, aphids and their parasitoids This paper presents a brief overview of the recently progress about the physiological methanism of parasitoids in regulating hosts which contains the immune system, development and energy metabolismThe purpose is to reveal the current status of research, providing some suggestions for future research on the parasitoids of Hemiptera′s pests |
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