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| 昆虫嗅觉受体功能的研究进展 |
| Recent Advances in the Study of Insect Olfactory Receptor Function |
| 投稿时间：2024-06-18 修订日期：2024-10-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 昆虫嗅觉 化学感受 嗅觉受体 气味受体 离子型受体 |
| 英文关键词:Insect olfaction Chemoreception Olfactory receptor Odorant Receptor Ionotropic Receptor |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 嗅觉对昆虫的生存和繁殖至关重要。近年来对昆虫嗅觉识别的分子机制研究表明，嗅觉受体主要包括气味受体和离子型受体，它们在气味分子的识别过程中发挥关键和核心作用。为系统了解昆虫嗅觉受体功能的研究现状，在本篇综述中我们概述了气味受体和离子型受体的发现历程、结构特征、表达定位，重点描述了气味受体和离子型受体的功能研究及其研究方法，力求为嗅觉受体研究和昆虫行为调控研究提供基础和参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Olfaction plays an important role in the survival and reproduction of insects. In recent years, extensive studies have been conducted to reveal the molecular mechanism of olfactory sensation. Two major types of olfactory receptors, including odorant receptors and ionotropic receptors, play a vital role in the process of odor reception. To get a comprehensive view of the function of olfactory receptors, we summarized the discovery process, structural features, expression, and localization of odorant receptors and ionotropic receptors in this review, with an emphasis on the function and research methods. This review aims to provide implications for future functional studies of olfactory receptors and ethological dissection of insect behavior. |
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