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| 美国白蛾性信息素国产诱芯及智能监测设备的应用效果研究 |
| Evaluation on the application effect of Hyphantria cunea sex pheromone domestic lure and intelligent monitoring equipment |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-06 修订日期：2024-09-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 美国白蛾 性信息素 诱芯 智能监测 种群动态 |
| 英文关键词:Hyphantria cunea sex pheromone lure intelligent monitoring population dynamics |
| 基金项目:陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBNY-048) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国白蛾诱芯长期依赖日本进口，近年有国产诱芯逐渐涌现。为探究国产美国白蛾诱芯及智能监测设备的应用效果，本试验选择中捷四方自主开发的美国白蛾诱芯（Z1-Z5型）和日本进口诱芯（R型）开展了诱芯筛选试验，并对比其优化后（Za-Zc型）与国内另外两种美国白蛾诱芯（N型和H型）和日本进口诱芯（R型）的引诱效果，探究了智能监测设备AIM-lite-DL智能虫情性诱测报仪对美国白蛾的监测效果。试验结果表明：Z1、Z2、Z3、Z5型诱芯的引诱效果优于R型诱芯，Z型诱芯诱虫量约为R型诱芯的1.2~2.8倍；Za、Zb、Zc型诱芯引诱效果优于N型和H型诱芯，与R型诱芯之间无显著差异，Z型诱芯诱虫量约为N型和H型诱芯的8.5~33.7倍；试验采用的智能监测设备对美国白蛾成虫的监测与桶型诱捕器得到的美国白蛾种群动态一致，且智能监测设备的计数准确率平均可达到90%以上。Z型美国白蛾诱芯可应用于美国白蛾监测，智能监测设备计数准确率高，配合Z1型国产诱芯可用于美国白蛾的智能化监测。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Hyphantria cunea lure has long relied on imports from Japan, and in recent years, domestic lures have gradually emerged. To evaluate the application effect of Hyphantria cunea lure and AIM-lite-DL intelligent pest detection and reporting instrument, this experiment selected the Hyphantria cunea lures (Z1-Z5) independently developed by Pherobio and the imported lure (R) from Japan to conduct lure screening experiments, and compared the optimized (Za-Zc) with the other two Hyphantria cunea lures (N and H) and the imported (R) from Japan in terms of lure effect. The study investigated the monitoring effect of the intelligent monitoring device AIM-lite-DL intelligent pest detection and reporting device on the Hyphantria cunea. The test results show that the attraction effect of Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z5 lures is better than that of R lures, and the amount of insects attracted by Z lures is about 1.2~2.8 times that of R lures. The lure effect of Za, Zb, and Zc lures is better than that of N and H lures, and there is no significant difference between them and R lures. The lure amount of Z type lure cores is about 8.5~33.7 times that of N and H lures. The population dynamics of Hyphantria cunea obtained by Pherobio intelligent monitoring equipment, were consistent with those obtained from Unitrap. The average counting accuracy of the intelligent monitoring equipment reached over 90%. The sex pheromone lure produced by Pherobio can be used for monitoring Hyphantria cunea. The intelligent monitoring equipment for Hyphantria cunea produced by Pherobio has high counting accuracy and can be used for intelligent monitoring of Hyphantria cunea when combined with domestically produced lures (Z1) made by Pherobio. |
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