《环境昆虫学报》

作者	单位
秦朝伟，魏佳慧，邵丹，陈龙，戴梦红，郑龙玉，朱芬，张吉斌，张宏宇，刘玉升，张振宇，李庆	1. 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉 430070；2. 华中农业大学化学学院,武汉 430070；3. 华中农业大学生命科学技术学院,武汉 430070；4. 华中农业大学动物医学院,武汉 430070；5. 山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东泰安 271018

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中文摘要:

随着全球人口增长和食物资源供给短缺的矛盾日益突出，饲用昆虫资源作为一种潜在的蛋白质来源，其开发和利用备受关注。养殖过程中对环境参数、饲料供给等方面的精确控制，是保障饲用昆虫产品达到高品质标准的核心技术要求。本文以5种具有相对成熟的人工投喂饲养技术且养殖规模较大的饲用昆虫，即黑水虻Hermetia illucens、蝇蛆、黄粉虫Tenebrio molitor、蝗虫和大麦虫Zophobas morio为代表，综述了基质、温度、湿度和光照等昆虫人工饲养的关键因素，以及室内全周期养殖的技术要点。并以黑水虻和东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis为例，进一步分析昆虫大规模养殖的现状和存在的问题，探讨优化饲养技术和提高产业化效益的思路，为推动饲用昆虫产业发展提供参考和建议。

英文摘要:

With the growing global population and the increasingly prominent contradiction between food resource supply and demand, insect as animal feed resources, as a potential protein source, have garnered significant attention. The precise control of environmental parameters and feed supply during the rearing process is the core technical requirement for ensuring the high-quality standards of insect as animal feed products. This article reviews the key factors for artificial rearing of five insects as animal feed with relatively mature techniques and large-scale breed, namely black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens), fly maggot, yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor), locust, and superworm (Zophobas morio). It reviews the critical aspects of insect artificial rearing such as substrate, temperature, humidity, and lighting, as well as the technical essentials for indoor full-cycle breeding. Using the black soldier fly and the oriental migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis) as examples, it further analyzes the current status and challenges in large-scale insect breeding, discussing how to optimize rearing techniques and enhance industrial benefits, providing references and suggestions for promoting the development of the insect as animal feed industry.

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