| 黎子上，唐睿,2026,昆虫高效智能行为调节技术研究和应用进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(3):645-658 |
| 昆虫高效智能行为调节技术研究和应用进展 |
| Research and application progress on efficient and intelligent technologies for insect behavior regulation |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 昆虫信息素 靶向行为调节 缓释控释 纳米静电纺丝 害虫综合防控（IPM） |
| 英文关键词:Insect pheromone targeted behavioral regulation slow & controlled-release nano-electrospinning Integrated Pest Management (IPM) |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2023YFC2606900）；广东省科学院科技发展专项（2022GDASZH-2022010106） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 化学杀虫剂的长期使用易引发环境残留、害虫抗性等一系列问题，发展基于生态的绿色防控技术迫在眉睫。昆虫行为调节剂作为高效、环保的害虫监测和控制手段，在农林害虫防治中扮演着关键角色。然而，信息素、食诱剂和驱避剂等在实际应用中易挥发、易降解的特性限制了其防控效果。本文针对昆虫嗅觉分子机制、材料学研究进展和昆虫行为调节剂诱芯新型载体研发现状，聚焦缓释与智能控释载体的前沿技术，梳理昆虫行为调节技术的研发进展。本文首先阐述了昆虫嗅觉感知的神经机制，介绍行为调节剂开发的理论基础；其次评述了各类载体技术在提升信息素等行为调节剂的稳定性与持效性方面的作用，着重探讨纳米静电纺丝技术在构建可控释放载体中的应用，包括其工艺原理、纤维拓扑结构分类及其在实现程序化释放方面的优势；此外，本文构建了一个涵盖材料形貌、机械性能、有效物质释放动力学、抗逆性及环境友好性的综合评价体系，初步提供了该类新型载体的综合性能评价参考；最后，对当前缓控释机制分类存在缺陷及标准化评价体系缺失的现状进行讨论，展望了包括纳米纤维作为信息素生物传感平台的潜力等该领域未来发展方向。本综述旨在为开发新一代高效、可持续的昆虫行为调节防控策略提供理论参考和技术支持。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The long-term utilizations of chemical pesticides has led to a series of problems such as environmental residues and pest resistance, making it imperative to develop eco-friendly alternative control technologies. Insect behavioral regulators, as an efficient and environmentally friendly monitoring and control approach, play a crucial role in agricultural and forestry pest control. However, the practical efficacy of pheromones, attractants, and repellents is often limited by their volatile and degradable nature. Based on the molecularmechanism of insect olfactory molecules, the progress in materials science, and the current research status of new carriers for insect luring traps, this article focuses on cutting-edge technologies for sustained and controlled release carriers, and reviews the research progress of efficient and precise behavioral regulation methods based on insects behavior regulators. The review explains the neural mechanism of insect olfactory perception, laying a theoretical foundation for the application of insects behavior regulator; the core content lies in reviewing the roles of various carrier technologies in improving the stability and persistence of these regulators such as pheromone, and focusing on the application of the emerging nanofiber electrospinning technology in constructing controllable release carriers, detailing its process principle, fiber topological structure classification, and advantages in achieving programmed release. Additionally, this review constructs a comprehensive evaluation framework covering material morphology, mechanical properties, effective substance release kinetics, environmental resilience, and eco-friendliness, and preliminarily builds a comprehensive performance evaluation model for such new carrier materials. Finally, it also discusses the current deficiencies in the classification of slow-release and controlled-release mechanisms and the absence of a standardized evaluation system, and inspires the future development directions in this field, including the potential of nanofibers as a biological sensor platform for pheromones. This review aims to provide theoretical insights and technical support for the development of a new generation of efficient and sustainable insects behavior regulating control strategies. |
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