| 陈利民，何天骏，周大云，吴倩倩，章金明，张海霞，吕要斌，吴全聪,2025,不同诱捕装置对豆野螟及其他节肢动物的诱捕效果[J].环境昆虫学报,(5):1679-1688 |
| 不同诱捕装置对豆野螟及其他节肢动物的诱捕效果 |
| Trapping efficacy of different lures and traps against Maruca vitrata and other arthropods |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 性信息素 糖醋液 诱捕器 豆野螟 节肢动物 |
| 英文关键词:Sex pheromone lure sugar-acetic acid-ethanol-water solution (SAEW) traps Maruca vitrata arthropods |
| 基金项目:浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划（2022C02016）；丽水市重点研发计划（2021ZDYF10） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 性信息素、糖醋液和不同形状诱捕器在豆野螟Maruca vitrata诱杀中起到重要作用。为了寻找高效绿色生态的诱杀豆野螟最佳诱捕装置，探究性信息素与糖醋液组合诱杀豆野螟的可行性，本试验比较研究了7种以性信息素为引诱剂的诱捕器、4种以糖醋液为引诱剂的诱捕器、4种以性信息素与糖醋液组合为引诱剂的诱捕器对菜豆田豆野螟成虫以及天敌等其他节肢动物的诱捕效果。结果表明，在对豆野螟成虫诱捕效果方面，以性信息素为引诱剂的诱捕器中三角型诱捕器、桶型诱捕器和船型诱捕器效果较好，以性信息素与糖醋液组合为引诱剂的诱捕器中桶型诱捕器诱捕效果显著优于其他各类诱捕装置。在对其他节肢动物诱捕效果方面，单一使用性信息素为引诱剂的各诱捕器对田间天敌和蜜蜂等益虫较为安全，三角型诱捕器和船型诱捕器对蓟马科害虫兼具一定的诱捕效果。双盆型诱捕器、盆型诱捕器和瓶型诱捕器在使用糖醋液为引诱剂时对天敌和蜜蜂等益虫损害较大，使用糖醋液和使用性信息素与糖醋液组合为引诱剂的桶型诱捕器对鳞翅目害虫和鞘翅目害虫兼具一定的诱捕效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The capture efficacy of Maruca vitrata is significantly influenced by sex pheromone lures, sugar-acetic acid-ethanol-water solution (SAEW) and traps of different shapes. To develop environmentally friendly and efficient traps for M. vitrata and evaluate the feasibility of combining sex pheromone with SAEW, we compared the trapping performance of three attractant treatments across different trap designs in bean fields in capturing adult M. vitrata and other arthropods, including natural enemies: 1) sex pheromone lure (7 trap types), 2) SAEW (4 trap types), and 3) combination of sex pheromones and SAEW (4 trap types). Results demonstrated that triangular-, bucket-, and ship-shaped traps baited with sex pheromone, as well as bucket-shaped traps baited with the pheromone-SAEW combination, achieved significantly higher M. vitrata adults capture rates than other trap-attractant combinations. Regarding the trapping effects on other arthropods, traps using only sex pheromone were relatively safe for beneficial arthropods (natural enemies and bees). The triangular and ship-shaped traps also exhibited some trapping effect on pests from the Thripidae family. However, SAEW-baited double-basin, basin, and bottle traps caused considerable harm to beneficial insects like natural enemies and bees. Bucket traps baited with either SAEW alone or the pheromone-SAEW combination also captured significant numbers of lepidopteran and coleopteran pests. |
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