| 杨尚宁，林瑞平，魏瑞珂，郑火青,2025,百里酚在养蜂生产中的应用及其研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(5):1502-1508 |
| 百里酚在养蜂生产中的应用及其研究进展 |
| Application and research progress of thymol in beekeeping practices |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 百里酚 狄斯瓦螨 西方蜜蜂 天然产物 |
| 英文关键词:Thymol Varroa destructor Apis mellifera natural products |
| 基金项目:国家蜂产业技术体系专项（CARS-44）；平湖市农业科技合作项目（PH20220006） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 蜂群健康是养蜂生产的基础。传统化学药物在蜂群中的使用易造成蜂产品污染及蜜蜂病原产生抗药性的问题，安全性较高的天然产物在保障蜂群健康及蜂产品质量安全方面有很大的潜力。天然产物百里酚安全性高，且有抗菌、杀螨作用，在国外的养蜂生产中已经得到广泛应用。本文总结了百里酚防治蜜蜂病虫害的作用、百里酚对蜜蜂的影响以及百里酚在蜂产品中的残留情况的研究进展，以期为推进百里酚在我国养蜂生产中的应用及相应产品开发提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The health of honeybee colonies is crucial to beekeeping practices. The use of conventional chemical treatments in honeybee colonies may lead to residues in honeybee products and induce drug resistance in pathogens. In contrast, natural products with higher safety profiles offer promising potential for maintaining both colony health and the quality of honeybee products. Thymol, a natural compound known for its high safety, exhibits antimicrobial and acaricidal effects and has been widely adopted in beekeeping overseas. This paper reviews the research advances in thymol's effectiveness in controlling honeybee diseases and pests, its effects on honeybees, and the residual concentrations of thymol detected in honeybee products. We aim to provide a comprehensive review to promote the adoption of thymol in Chinese beekeeping industry and encourage the innovation of related products. |
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