| 张俊俊，吴秋菊，李杏妍，陈 祯，任 伟，汪正威,2025,基于蜜蜂嗅觉的蜂群化学通讯研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(4):1038-1052 |
| 基于蜜蜂嗅觉的蜂群化学通讯研究进展 |
| Research advances in colony chemical communication mediated by honey bee olfaction |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 蜜蜂 嗅觉系统 气味识别 化学通讯 蜜蜂信息素 环境胁迫 |
| 英文关键词:Honeybees olfactory system olfactory recognition chemical communication honeybee pheromones environmental stressors |
| 基金项目:云南省科技厅基础研究专项青年项目（202201AL070174）；云南省大学生创新创业大赛；云南省大学生创新训练计划平台项目（S202411390024） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 蜜蜂的嗅觉系统与化学通讯机制通过三级通路（外周感知-神经整合-群体调控）协同作用，构成蜂群社会秩序与环境适应的核心调控网络，对蜂群应对环境胁迫及保障生存繁衍具有决定性作用。本文系统综述蜜蜂嗅觉系统与化学通讯的调控网络及其生态功能。解析化学通讯层级网络，如蜂王信息素调控繁殖、工蜂警报信号传导等，揭示基于蜜蜂嗅觉的蜂群化学通讯协同驱动觅食行为、蜜源定位、巢群建造及防御响应，阐明化学通讯分子机制和生态适应性。本研究为社会性昆虫群体防御调控提供研究范式，进一步验证了蜜蜂嗅觉化学通讯系统在生态监测中的应用价值，为传粉昆虫保护策略优化、农药生态毒理学评价体系完善及仿生嗅觉技术开发提供了关键理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The olfactory system and chemical communication mechanisms of bees operate synergistically through a three-tiered pathway (peripheral perception-neural integration-colony regulation), forming the core regulatory network for colony social homeostasis and environmental adaptation. This network is pivotal in enabling bee colonies to respond to environmental stressors, ensuring their survival and reproduction. This review integrates the regulatory network and ecological functions of honey bee olfaction and chemical communication. By analyzing hierarchical chemical communication networks—such as queen pheromone-mediated reproductive regulation and worker bee alarm signal propagation—the study reveals how olfactory-driven chemical communication collectively governs foraging behavior, floral resource localization, nest construction, and defensive responses. Furthermore, it elucidates the underlying molecular mechanisms and ecological adaptability of this communication system. This synthesis establishes a novel research paradigm for understanding collective defense regulation in social insects and underscores the application value of the bee olfactory-chemical communication system in ecological monitoring. It also provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing pollinator protection strategies, refining ecotoxicological assessments of pesticides, and advancing biomimetic olfactory technologies. |
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