| 冯科力，李 寒，曹梦宇，张静航，薛延韬，罗明磊，李 艳，马东方，帕提玛•乌木尔汗，黄 聪，张桂芬，张毅波,2025,重大外来入侵害虫番茄潜叶蛾抗药性及其机制研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(4):1015-1029 |
| 重大外来入侵害虫番茄潜叶蛾抗药性及其机制研究进展 |
| Research progress on insecticide resistance and its mechanisms in Tuta absoluta, an important invasive alien pest |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 番茄潜叶蛾 化学防治 田间防效 抗药性 抗性机制 |
| 英文关键词:Tuta absoluta chemical control field control efficacy resistance resistance mechanism |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2021YFD1400205）；内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心项目（20231130-1） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 番茄潜叶蛾Tuta absoluta是一种世界性的入侵害虫，主要危害茄科作物，尤其喜欢番茄。自2006年从原产地南美洲秘鲁传入西班牙后，番茄潜叶蛾已扩散至全球150多个国家和地区，对入侵地区的番茄产量和品质构成严重威胁。2017年8月，该虫入侵我国新疆，截止2023年底，已经扩散蔓延至20余个省份，防控形势严峻。目前，防治番茄潜叶蛾的主要手段为化学防治。化学杀虫剂的长期使用及其选择压力的不断上升，易导致番茄潜叶蛾对化学杀虫剂的抗性水平升高。为全面了解世界范围内番茄潜叶蛾的抗药性水平发生现状及形成机制，本研究系统总结了当前国内外番茄潜叶蛾的抗药性现状、抗性机制等研究内容，从番茄潜叶蛾对化学杀虫剂的抗性水平（包括有机磷杀虫剂、拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂、双酰胺类杀虫剂等其他类型杀虫剂）和番茄潜叶蛾的抗药性机制（包括代谢抗性和靶标抗性）两个方面进行了阐述，进而提出了研究展望，旨在为进一步制定科学合理的番茄潜叶蛾防控策略提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The tomato leaf miner moth, Tuta absoluta, is a globally invasive pest that primarily infests solanaceous crops, with a marked preference for tomatoes. Since its introduction from its native Peru in South America to Spain in 2006, this pest has spread to more than 150 countries and regions worldwide, posing a severe threat to tomato yield and quality in invaded areas. In August 2017, T. absoluta was first detected in Xinjiang, China, and by the end of 2023, it had spread to over 20 provinces, resulting in an exceptionally challenging situation for its prevention and control. Currently, chemical control remains the primary method for managing the moth. However, prolonged use of chemical pesticides and increasing selection pressure readily lead to elevated resistance levels against these chemicals in T. absoluta populations. To comprehensively understand the current status and mechanisms underlying the development of resistance in T. absoluta globally, this study systematically reviews existing research on insecticide resistance levels and mechanisms both domestically and internationally. The study elaborates on two aspects: the resistance level of T. absoluta to chemical insecticides (including organophosphorus, pyrethroid, bisamide, and other types of insecticides) and the resistance mechanisms (including metabolic and target-site resistance). Furthermore, potential research directions are proposed to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective and sustainable strategies for controlling T. absoluta. |
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