《环境昆虫学报》

微生物在昆虫合成信息素与感知信息素的过程中起着关键作用，其广泛影响昆虫的行为、生理及种群动态。微生物通过包括代谢调节、基因表达调控以及信号传递途径的干预等多种机制来精细地调节宿主昆虫信息素的合成与感知，这种调节不仅促进了昆虫的适应性，还可能引发种群内部的竞争与资源分配的矛盾。本文综述了近年来关于微生物影响昆虫信息素的合成与感知领域最新的研究进展，深入剖析了微生物影响昆虫信息素的生成与感知能力的作用机制。同时，也探讨了这些调控机制在昆虫与微生物共生体系进化历程中的意义，旨在揭示两者间相互作用的复杂机理，并为该领域未来的探索提供新的见解与研究导向。

英文摘要:

Microorganisms play a pivotal role in modulating both the synthesis and perception of pheromones in insects, exerting profound influences on their behavior, physiology, and population dynamics. Through diverse mechanisms, including metabolic regulation, gene expression modulation, and intervention in signaling pathways, microorganisms intricately regulate the production and perception of pheromones in their insect hosts. This regulation not only enhances insect adaptability but may also instigate intraspecific competition and resource allocation conflicts. This review synthesizes recent advancements in understanding microbial influences on insect pheromone biosynthesis and sensory perception,providing an in-depth analysis of the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, it explores the evolutionary implications of these regulatory mechanisms within insect-microbe symbiotic systems, aiming to elucidate the complex interplay between these organisms and to offer novel insights and research directions for future investigations in this field.

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