| 张 凯，江文楠，沈 炜，周 明，王圣印,,黑水虻应用研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(): |
| 黑水虻应用研究进展 |
| Research progress on the application of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 黑水虻 农业有机废弃物 饲料蛋白 生物柴油 抗菌肽 |
| 英文关键词:Black water fly agricultural organic waste feed protein biodiesel antibacterial peptides |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 黑水虻Hermetia illucens L.原产于美洲，在世界范围内广泛分布，具有产卵量大、生长速度快等特点。黑水虻幼虫可以将废弃物高效地转化为自身营养物质，其预蛹营养价值较高。黑水虻幼虫体内含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪及抗菌肽等物质，以其幼虫饲喂动物具有增强体质、提高免疫力、预防疾病等功能，是极具经济价值的资源昆虫。本文综述了黑水虻生物转化处理废弃物、饲料蛋白应用、油脂资源开发、肠道抗菌肽应用等研究进展，并就实际应用过程中应关注的问题进行了讨论，旨在为黑水虻高效利用提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) is native to America and widely distributed worldwide. It has the characteristics of large egg production and fast growth rate. The H. illucens larvae can convert waste into their own nutrients efficiently, and the nutritional value in prepupa is high. The body of black soldier fly larvae is rich in protein, fat, and antimicrobial peptides. As a high economical valuable resource insects, feeding animals with H. illucens larvae has functions such as enhancing physical fitness, improving immunity, and preventing diseases. This article reviews the research progress of waste biotransformation, feed protein application, oil resources development, intestinal antimicrobial peptides. In addition, the issues in practical application were also discussed, and which could provide reference for the efficient utilization of H. illucens. |
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