黄 磊,黄永明,鄢 婷,崔书赞,杨云川,王家鹏,肖 怀,,美洲大蠊粪便中金属元素含量的电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定[J].环境昆虫学报,():
美洲大蠊粪便中金属元素含量的电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定
Determination of metal elements in the feces of Periplaneta americana by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry
  
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中文关键词:  美洲大蠊  粪便  电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法  金属元素  含量测定
英文关键词:Periplaneta americana  faeces  inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry  metal elements  content determination
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黄 磊,黄永明,鄢 婷,崔书赞,杨云川,王家鹏,肖 怀  
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中文摘要:
      为建立美洲大蠊Periplaneta americana L.粪便中多种金属元素的检测方法并测定含量,通过样品经微波消解、混合金属离子标准溶液作对照、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定砷As、镉Cd、铝Al、镍Ni、铜Cu、汞Hg、铬Cr、钴Co、铅Pb、锰Mn及铁Fe共11种金属元素含量。结果表明,待测元素在浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r≥0.9990,该方法检测限为0.001~0.067 μg/mL,平均加标回收率为96.37%~102.01%,RSD在2.82%~13.49%内,重复性和精密度的RSD均小于5.0%。美洲大蠊若虫、成虫粪便中均检测出Al、Ni、Cu、Cr、Mn和Fe等6种元素,平均含量顺序为Fe>Al>Mn>Cu>Ni>Cr,若虫中各元素含量略低于成虫,其余As、Cd、Hg、Co和Pb 5种元素均未检出。ICP-OES法同时测定美洲大蠊粪便中多种金属元素含量,其含有Al、Ni、Cu、Cr、Mn和Fe等6种元素,含量随虫龄增长略有增加;As、Cd、Hg和Pb等有害金属元素均未检出。本研究可为美洲大蠊粪便在医药应用中的潜在价值及安全性评估提供初步的理论依据。
英文摘要:
      Development of a method for the simultaneous determination of various metallic elements in the feces of Periplaneta americana L.. The samples were dissolved by microwave, and the mixed metal ion standard solution was used as the control. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used to determine the contents of 11 metal elements, including Arsenic As, Cadmium Cd, Aluminum Al, Nickel Ni, Copper Cu, Mercury Hg, Chromium Cr, Cobalt Co, Lead Pb, Manganese Mn and Iron Fe. The linearity of the elements to be measured was good in the concentration range with the correlation coefficient r≥0.9990. The detection limits of the method were 0.001-0.067 μg/mL, and the average spiked recoveries were 96.37%-102.01% with the RSDs in the range of 2.82%-13.49%, and the RSDs of the reproducibility and precision were both less than 5.0%. Six elements, including Al, Ni, Cu, Cr, Mn, and Fe, were detected in the feces of both nymphs and adults of P. americana. The average content order is Fe > Al > Mn > Cu > Ni > Cr. The content of each element in nymphs is slightly lower than that in adults, while the other five elements, As, Cd, Hg, Co, and Pb, were not detected. The ICP-OES method can simultaneously determine the content of multiple metal elements in the feces of P. americana, Which contains six elements including Al, Ni, Cu, Cr, Mn, and Fe, and their content slightly increases with the increase of insect age. Harmful metal elements such as As, Cd, Hg, and Pb were not detected. This study can provide a preliminary theoretical basis for the potential value and safety assessment of the feces of P. americana in medical applications.
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