| 吴雨祺，郑宇斐，郑火青，胡福良,2020,蜜蜂肠道菌群结构功能研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(2):364-369 |
| 蜜蜂肠道菌群结构功能研究进展 |
| Research progress in the composition and function of gut microbiota of honey bee |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 西方蜜蜂 肠道菌群 功能 |
| 英文关键词:Honey bee gut microbiota function |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（31872431）；国家蜂产业技术体系专项（CARS-44）；浙江省重大科技专项（2016C02054-11） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在长期的共同进化中，肠道菌群与其宿主形成了紧密的联系，为宿主提供了许多有益的作用。作为一种社会性昆虫，蜜蜂的生活习性为其肠道菌群提供了良好而稳定的传播途径，因此，蜜蜂与其肠道菌群形成了一种紧密的互惠互利共生关系。近年来，随着对蜜蜂肠道菌群了解的不断加深，对蜜蜂肠道菌群功能的研究也不断深入，大量研究表明蜜蜂的肠道菌群在宿主食物的消化代谢、宿主免疫的激活和抵抗致病菌、调节宿主生理等方面都有着重要的作用，同时破坏肠道菌群的稳定对蜜蜂的健康有着明显的负面影响。本文对近年来西方蜜蜂肠道菌群功能研究进行了总结，旨在为进一步深入探索蜜蜂肠道菌群与其宿主的相互作用及在养蜂生产上应用肠道菌群防控疾病提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| During a long period of coevolution, the intestinal flora developed a closely relationship with its host, and provided many beneficial effects to its host. As a social insect, the colony life cycle and behavior of honey bee have provided a stable propagation of the characteristic honey bee gut microbiota. In recent years, as our understanding of the intestinal flora of honey bee has deepened, our understanding of the function of these gut microbiotas are also well advanced. Recent studies have shown that honey bee gut microbiome plays a significant role in the regulation of metabolism, immune function, growth and development, as well as the protection against pathogens. Disruption of the gut microbiome has also been shown to have detrimental effects on bee health. By summarizing these researches about the function of honey bee gut microbiota, we aim to provide insights for further study in the interaction of honey bee gut microbiota and honey bee itself as well as the possible application of intestinal flora in beekeeping industry. |
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