| ,2014,寄生蜂对稻飞虱控害作用研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,(6):1025-1032 |
| 寄生蜂对稻飞虱控害作用研究进展 |
| Research progress of controlling action of parasitoids on rice planthoppers |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 稻飞虱 稻虱缨小蜂 稻虱红螯蜂 控害作用 寄生 |
| 英文关键词:rice planthoppers Anagrus nilaparvatae Haplogonatopus japonicus controlling action parasitism |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31401803）；主要旱粮作物重大病虫害防控技术研究与集成示范（2012BAD19B04） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 稻飞虱(褐飞虱、白背飞虱和灰飞虱)近年来在亚洲地区连续大爆发，由次要害虫上升为主要害虫，给农业生产造成了重大的经济损失，严重威胁到世界粮食生产安全，寄生蜂作为稻飞虱的重要天敌，对其发生起着有效的自然控制作用。本文归纳整理了稻飞虱主要的寄生蜂种类及其优势种群的生物学、生态学特性，并重点总结了寄生蜂优势种群的寄生选择、种群消长影响因素以及它们的保护利用等，并对寄生蜂研究、保护、利用中存在的问题进行概括总结，旨在为稻飞虱的有效防控提供一定的参考价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Planthoppers (the brown planthopper，the white-backed planthopper and the small brown planthopper), main pests by the increase from secondary pests, are the biggest biological hazards to world food security Continuous outbreak has happened in Asia recent years and caused heavy economic losses to agricultural production Parasitoids play an effective natural control role in the occurrence of rice planthoppers In this article，the biological and ecological characteristics of main parasitoids species and dominant populations are summarized，focusing on the parasitic selection，influencing factors and the protection and utilization of parasitoids dominant species, and the problems of parasitoids research, conservation, and utilization are summarized, aiming to provide certain reference value for effective control of rice planthoppers |
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